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Charge via induction (straw / balloons and small pieces of papers)

When a balloon is rubbed against a piece of wool or hair, it picks up electrons and becomes negatively charged. This negatively charged balloon can then attract neutral objects like paper. The negatively charged balloon attracts the neutrally charged paper by first repelling the negative charges away, which leaves the positive charges closer to the balloon. Since opposites attract, the paper is attracted to the balloon and is picked up.

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